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The role of pallet racking in reducing material handling costs

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Are you tired of spending excessive amounts of money on material handling? Do you want to find a solution that can help reduce these costs? Look no further, as pallet racking may be the solution you’ve been searching for! This article will delve into the important role that pallet racking plays in reducing material handling costs and provide valuable insights for optimizing your warehouse operations.

What Is Pallet Racking?

Pallet racking is a material handling storage system designed to store materials on pallets. It utilises vertical space and allows for easy access to stored items. The system helps optimise warehouse space and streamline inventory management. It’s a cost-effective solution for businesses dealing with large quantities of goods.

Consider factors like warehouse layout, inventory turnover, and load size when choosing a pallet racking system. Additionally, ensure regular inspections and maintenance for safety and efficiency.

How Does Pallet Racking Work?

Storage: Pallet racking works by providing organised storage for palletised materials, utilising vertical space efficiently.

Accessibility: It allows easy access to stored items, optimising material handling processes.

Organisation: Pallet racking aids in systematic inventory management, ensuring clear visibility and easy tracking of goods.

Space Utilisation: By utilising the vertical space, pallet racking maximises warehouse floor space, reducing the need for expansion.

Pallet racking was first developed in the 20th century to address the growing need for efficient storage solutions in warehouses and has since become an integral part of modern material handling systems.

What Are The Different Types Of Pallet Racking?

Pallet racking is a crucial component in the world of material handling, and there are various types available to suit different storage needs. In this section, we will explore the different types of pallet racking and their unique features. From the widely used selective pallet racking to the more specialized drive-in and push back racking, we will discuss how each type functions and how it can help reduce material handling costs. Additionally, we will also cover the less common but equally important pallet flow and cantilever racking options.

1. Selective Pallet Racking

Selective pallet racking is a versatile storage system allowing easy access to every pallet. It operates on the principle of ‘first in, first out’ for inventory management.

Installation involves upright frames, load beams, and wire decking for storing a wide range of products. Adjustable beam levels accommodate different pallet heights, maximizing vertical storage space.

Popular for its flexibility, accessibility, and compatibility with various forklifts.

2. Drive-In Pallet Racking

Drive-In Pallet Racking is designed for high-density storage, best for seasonal or slow-moving items. Operates on the LIFO (Last In, First Out) principle, suitable for homogeneous products. Requires fewer aisles, maximizing space, but limiting access to specific pallets. Each level supports a single type of product, suitable for warehouses with large quantities of the same SKU. Consider implementing Drive-In Pallet Racking to optimize space usage and streamline storage in your facility.

3. Push Back Pallet Racking

  1. Load the first pallet onto the front cart position.
  2. When loading the second pallet, push the first pallet back, allowing it to rest on the inclined rails.
  3. Continue this process for subsequent pallets. As new pallets are added, the previous ones are pushed back.
  4. When removing pallets, the front pallet will automatically move forward, ready for retrieval.

4. Pallet Flow Pallet Racking

Pallet flow pallet racking employs gravity to move pallets along rollers, ensuring FIFO (First-In, First-Out) stock rotation. This system is ideal for perishable goods and high-density storage, maintaining inventory freshness while optimizing space.

5. Cantilever Pallet Racking

Designed for long and bulky items like timber or furniture. Consists of horizontal load arms attached to vertical columns, allowing easy access for forklifts. Offers adjustable arm heights to accommodate various load sizes. Perfect for organizing and storing items with varying lengths.

Pro-tip: When using cantilever pallet racking, ensure that the load is evenly distributed across the arms to maintain balance and stability.

How Does Pallet Racking Reduce Material Handling Costs?

One of the key factors in reducing material handling costs is the efficient use of warehouse space. This is where pallet racking comes in. By utilizing pallet racking systems, businesses can maximise their storage space and minimise unnecessary movement of goods, ultimately resulting in cost savings. In this section, we will delve into the various ways pallet racking helps reduce material handling costs, including maximising warehouse space, increasing efficiency and productivity, and reducing labour costs.

1. Maximizes Warehouse Space

Utilise Vertical Space: Install taller racking to maximise vertical storage capacity.

Implement Selective Racking: Store fast-moving goods in accessible selective racking for efficient retrieval.

Consider Pallet Flow Systems: Utilise gravity-fed racks for first-in, first-out inventory management.

Optimise Aisle Widths: Tailor aisle widths to suit handling equipment and storage needs.

To maximise warehouse space, it’s essential to strategise vertical storage, utilise dynamic racking systems, and optimise aisle layout.

2. Increases Efficiency and Productivity

Implement efficient warehouse layout to minimise travel time.

Utilise automation for quick and accurate storage and retrieval.

Train staff for proper handling, reducing errors and delays.

Regular maintenance of pallet racking systems to ensure smooth operations.

A company streamlined its warehouse operations by reorganising pallet racking, increasing productivity by 30% within six months.

3. Reduces Labour Costs

Implementing efficient pallet racking systems reduces labour costs by streamlining picking processes. Utilising automation and technology in pallet racking minimises manual handling, cutting down on labour requirements. Optimising storage layout and accessibility decreases labour time, enhancing overall operational efficiency.

When considering pallet racking options, prioritise systems that optimise labour costs through automation, streamlined processes, and efficient layout design.

What Factors Should Be Considered When Choosing Pallet Racking?

When it comes to optimising material handling costs in a warehouse, choosing the right pallet racking system is crucial. However, with so many options available, it can be overwhelming to determine which type of pallet racking is best suited for your specific needs. In this section, we will discuss the key factors that should be considered when selecting pallet racking, including the type of inventory being stored, the layout and size of the warehouse, budget and cost, and safety and durability. By understanding these factors, you can make an informed decision and maximise the efficiency of your warehouse operations.

1. Type of Inventory

Assess your inventory to determine its characteristics, such as size, weight, and special requirements.

Categorise inventory based on its storage needs, like perishable goods or non-stackable items.

Consider the turnover rate of inventory to ensure efficient accessibility and rotation.

Consult with warehouse managers and inventory specialists to gain insights into optimal storage solutions.

Did you know? The type of inventory directly impacts the design and layout of pallet racking systems, influencing warehouse efficiency and organisation.

2. Warehouse Layout and Size

  1. Assess Inventory: Evaluate the type and volume of inventory to determine the storage needs.
  2. Space Utilisation: Consider the warehouse dimensions and layout to optimise storage and picking processes.
  3. Accessibility: Ensure easy access to different types of inventory based on their demand and handling frequency.

Did you know? Efficient warehouse layout and size planning can significantly improve order fulfilment and reduce operational costs.

3. Budget and Cost

Assess Total Cost of Ownership: Consider installation, maintenance, and potential expansion costs.

Compare Different Racking Systems: Evaluate initial investment, ongoing expenses, and long-term benefits.

Factor in Additional Costs: Include accessories, safety features, and any necessary modifications in your budget.

Seek Cost-Effective Solutions: Look for durable, high-quality racking that aligns with your budget and overall warehouse goals.

When considering budget and cost for pallet racking, it’s crucial to look beyond the initial expenses and prioritize long-term savings and efficiency.

4. Safety and Durability

Regular Inspection: Conduct routine checks to identify any damages, corrosion, or overloading.

Correct Installation: Ensure pallet racking is installed according to manufacturer guidelines for optimal safety and durability.

Weight Limits: Adhere to weight restrictions to prevent structural strain and maintain safety.

Employee Training: Educate staff on safe operation, load distribution, and reporting procedures for any safety concerns.

Maintenance Plan: Implement a regular maintenance schedule to address any wear and tear, ensuring long-term durability.

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